Introduction
Infertility affects nearly one in six couples globally, and its emotional impact can be overwhelming. The inability to conceive naturally often raises questions, fears, and self-doubt. However, understanding the causes of infertility is the first step toward finding the right solution.
Infertility is not just a “woman’s problem” in about 40% of cases, it’s linked to male factors, 40% to female factors, and 20% to both or unexplained reasons. At Ferty9 IVF Hospital, fertility specialists approach infertility scientifically, identifying underlying causes and providing personalized treatment plans to help couples achieve pregnancy successfully.
Understanding Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse (or 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old).
It can result from problems in ovulation, sperm production, hormone imbalance, or structural issues in the reproductive system.
Let’s explore the Top 10 common causes of infertility in both men and women.
Common Causes of Infertility in Women
Ovulation Disorders
Irregular or absent ovulation is one of the main causes of female infertility. This can occur due to:
- PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome): Causes hormonal imbalance, irregular cycles, and poor egg release.
- Thyroid Disorders: Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can affect ovulation.
- Premature Ovarian Failure (POF): Ovaries stop functioning before age 40.
Treatment Options: Hormone therapy, ovulation induction medications, or IVF in resistant cases.
⃣Blocked or Damaged Fallopian Tubes
Fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. Blockages can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or block embryo movement to the uterus.
Common Causes:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- Endometriosis
- Previous pelvic surgery
Treatment Options: Laparoscopic surgery or IVF to bypass the tubes.
⃣ Endometriosis
In endometriosis, tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to pain, inflammation, and scarring.
This can block tubes or affect egg quality.
Treatment Options: Hormonal therapy, surgery, or IVF depending on severity.
Uterine or Cervical Problems
Fibroids, polyps, or abnormal uterine shape (like septum) can interfere with embryo implantation.
Cervical mucus issues can also prevent sperm entry.
Treatment Options: Hysteroscopic removal of fibroids/polyps, medications, or IVF.
Age and Egg Quality
Female fertility naturally declines after age 30, with a sharp drop after 35.
The quantity and quality of eggs decrease, increasing miscarriage and chromosomal risk.
Treatment Options: IVF, egg freezing, or donor eggs in advanced cases.
Common Causes of Infertility in Men
⃣ Low Sperm Count or Poor Sperm Quality
One of the most frequent male infertility issues is oligospermia (low sperm count) or asthenospermia (low motility).
Causes include:
- Hormonal imbalance
- Infections (like mumps or STIs)
- Exposure to heat, toxins, or radiation
Treatment Options: Lifestyle correction, medication, IUI, or IVF/ICSI.
⃣ Varicocele
Varicocele is the swelling of veins in the scrotum, which can raise testicular temperature and reduce sperm production.
It is one of the most treatable causes of male infertility.
Treatment Options: Minor surgical correction (varicocelectomy).
⃣ Hormonal Imbalances
Low testosterone, pituitary or thyroid issues can impact sperm development and libido.
Treatment Options: Hormone replacement therapy, medication, or assisted reproduction techniques.
⃣ Genetic or Structural Problems
Some men are born with genetic conditions like Klinefelter’s Syndrome or structural blockages in sperm ducts.
Treatment Options: Surgical sperm retrieval (TESA, PESA) combined with IVF/ICSI.
Lifestyle and Environmental Factors
Modern lifestyle habits play a big role in infertility for both genders.
Smoking, excessive alcohol, obesity, stress, and poor sleep all contribute to reduced fertility.
Tips for Better Fertility:
- Maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants.
- Exercise regularly.
- Avoid smoking and drugs.
- Manage stress effectively.
Diagnostic Tests at Ferty9 IVF Hospital
Ferty9 offers advanced fertility testing for both partners, helping identify causes early:
For Women
- Hormone analysis (FSH, LH, AMH, TSH, prolactin)
- Ultrasound & HSG (tubal test)
- Diagnostic laparoscopy
For Men
- Semen analysis
- Hormonal & genetic testing
- Ultrasound for varicocele detection
These tests provide clarity and help the fertility specialist plan the most effective treatment pathway.
How Ferty9 IVF Hospital Helps You Conceive
At Ferty9 IVF Hospital, we believe in evidence-based, compassionate care.
Our team of fertility experts and embryologists design customized treatment plans, including:
- Ovulation induction therapy
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)
- IVF / ICSI
- Donor programs (egg, sperm, or embryo)
- Laparoscopic fertility surgery
With modern technology, supportive counseling, and ethical medical practice, Ferty9 has helped thousands of couples realize their dream of parenthood.
Emotional Support Matters
Infertility is not just a medical issue it affects mental health and relationships too.
At Ferty9, couples are offered continuous counseling, support groups, and stress management sessions.
Our goal is not only to help you conceive but to help you feel supported, confident, and cared for throughout the journey.
Call to Action
If you’ve been trying to conceive for more than a year without success, don’t lose hope.
Contact Ferty9 IVF Hospital today for expert fertility evaluation and tailored treatment options.
Visit: www.santanaseva.com
Call: 9346993266, 9346993277
Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. Please consult your doctor or fertility specialist for personalized medical advice.
